This course is a general survey of the art and architecture of the classical Islamic lands, the Mediterranean and Near East, from 650 to 1700, although we will discuss later and contemporary art from Islamic lands as well. We will pay particular attention to the formation of Islamic art--how typical "Islamic" forms developed from the artistic vocabulary of the late antique Mediterranean and Persia. Architecture and manuscript painting will be emphasized, although metalwork, pottery, and textiles, so important in the Islamic tradition, will be considered as well. Throughout the course, we will compare Islamic achievements in architecture and painting to the contemporary traditions of western Europe.